These two paintings, also by Marcelo Jimenez, depict the first two insurrections of the Maya from 1546 to 1562, and the subordination of the Mayan people by the Spanish. The top picture shows how the Maya were forced into slave labour to construct houses and churches for the colonials. Many churches in the Mayan region were built this way, using stone from Mayan temples which were taken apart and cleared away. The bottom picture shows how the Spanish brutalized the Mayan people and attempted to destroy their culture by breaking and burning all the Mayan artifacts which they could find. If the Franciscan priests found any people still practicing the Mayan religion, they would be tortured and quite possibly killed.
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